Author Archives: malibuwriter

India and the Internet: An Ambiguous Relationship

By Jerry Edling

NEW DELHI – India is often celebrated as a contradiction in terms, so it may not be surprising to learn that even though the country has only about 10% Internet penetration, it is very actively moving into e-governance while at the same time struggling with the issues of Internet freedom that are confronting most democracies. Spearheading the effort to achieve a more transparent and digital mode of government is Abhishek Singh, the Director of E Governance at the Department of Information Technology in the Ministry of Communications & Information Technology for the Government of India, who met with the India: Inside Out team on December 13.The National e-Governance Plan (NeGP) is designed to expedite such tasks as applying for a passport, registering a business and processing land records. To quote the promotional brochure, “No queues. No multiple windows. No delays. The beginning of the NeGP marks the end of all that.” That’s quite a goal for a nation renowned for an often opaque and confusing bureaucracy. Continue reading

Impressions of India

By Jerry Edling and Chris Edling, USC ’05

Air travel, by design, is orderly. The sky simply cannot be a place in which jet-powered fuselages dart at each other like bacteria under a microscope. Safety and good sense dictate that airplanes must be strictly choreographed in a controlled ballet of graceful departures, arrivals and cruising that could soothe even the most fragile of sensibilities.

Taj Mahal by Maya Babla

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Voices of Change: Community Radio and News in India

By Jerry Edling

LOS ANGELES – Amid the cacophony of new technologies that seem to proliferate with each passing year, radio remains a beacon to the disenfranchised. It is arguably the most affordable medium, and its reach makes it a viable way of reaching rural and isolated areas in which residents typically feel marginalized. As Colin Fraser and Sonia Restrepo Estrada note in UNESCO’s Community Radio Handbook,

“Any notion that TV and other sophisticated communication technology will replace radio is unfounded, for radio is in constant expansion. Its waves reach almost every corner of our planet. It is the prime electronic medium of the poor because it leaps the barriers of isolation and illiteracy, and it is the most affordable electronic medium to broadcast and receive in.”

Picture from Rahul Kumar Singh, http://rahulsingh2025.blogspot.com/Community radio in particular is meant to be a tool of empowerment. By definition community radio is a third model of broadcasting, separate and distinct from commercial radio and public radio. It is low-power radio, by and large, and caters to specific, frequently underserved communities in limited geographic areas.  It is no accident that in India it has been burgeoning for years. Per a UNESCO publication entitled “A Report on National Consultation on Community Radio Policy IIMC New Delhi,” the struggle for community radio followed a decision by the Supreme Court of India that declared the airwaves public property, to be used for the public good. The judgment further stated that broadcasting media should promote freedom of expression and should be free of “Government monopoly or control, subject to regulation by a public body.” For years advocates of community radio in India fought for the establishment of

“a new tier of not-for-profit radio stations, owned and run by local people, typically in rural areas, which would enable marginalized communities to use the medium to create opportunities for social change, cohesion and inclusion as well as for creative and cultural expression.” Continue reading

Outward Bound: A Proposal for Indian Public Diplomacy

By Jerry Edling

LOS ANGELES – India has been described as a land of contradictions, a place that assaults the senses with all the colorful vehemence of a Bollywood dance. The world’s largest democracy is a collage of brilliant hues and stark contrast, which makes it all the more ironic that India’s image as a world player is somewhat hazy and its public diplomacy is still a bit unformed. Philip Seib of the USC Center on Public Diplomacy, in a blog published in December of 2010, wrote,

“In many respects, this exotic, chaotic country remains geopolitically undefined. … More and more, India is a significant player in world affairs, and yet it lacks a consistent profile that it can present to the rest of the world.”

Perhaps the problem is that while India has made great strides in defining its character and image, it has yet to define its role as a player in the world. That’s a subtle but important distinction. The central question is not what India is but what it can become.

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